Cultures collide when cricketers clash

“What happened was un-Australian. We play hard but fair. Always have, always will.” – an Australian on Sandpapergate.

Telford Vice / Cape Town

TWO days before it became a blaze of light and sound befitting last month’s men’s T20 World Cup final, the MCG sprawled and soared silently into the night. Less than 5km away along the tram route, in a common or garden pub nestled on a corner in Hawthorn, last rounds were called above the rattle of chatter.

Plenty of beer had been soaked up by three young Australian men leaning heavily on one of the pub’s tall tables. They were cricket people but, importantly, not T20 people: “Nah mate. Not that crap.” So a World Cup final happening down the road in the coming days mattered less to them than where their next drink might come from, and not only because Australia weren’t involved. And even if England might be beaten.

What did matter? “Test cricket mate. Boxing Day, we’re there.” This December 26 Australia’s opponents will be South Africa, who haven’t played a Boxing Day Test in Melbourne for 14 years. The series, which starts at the Gabba next Saturday, will mark the first time the teams have clashed in the format since their momentous rubber in South Africa in March 2018.

That drama started with David Warner and Quinton de Kock almost coming to blows in a stairwell at Kingsmead. It spun off kilter at St George’s Park, where spectators degraded Warner’s wife in cowardly fashion. That was also where Kagiso Rabada’s shoulder made what was initially adjudged to have been illegal contact with Steve Smith. The ban that decision triggered was overturned on appeal. At Newlands, Cameron Bancroft, in a plot masterminded by Warner with Smith’s knowledge and acquiescence, was caught applying sandpaper to the ball. Australians, including their then prime minister, took the dimmest view of the latter.

That that should stoke the ire of a certain kind of Aussie the most said more about them than they should want being said. They seemed less disturbed by the behaviour of one of their senior players. And by the shameful treatment of one of their citizens — who was blameless into the bargain — by boors in the bleachers. What swept them into high dudgeon was the exposure of their hagiography for what it was. Their hubris couldn’t stand up to scrutiny.

The shock in Australia that their players could do such a thing — “Ball-tampering?! Us?! But we’re Australians! We don’t do that!” — was met everywhere else by a dearth of surprise: “Ball-tampering? You? Of course: Australians are born cheats.” More than four years on, at least some of those feelings are undiluted, even by a long day’s drinking. Asked what he had made of Sandpapergate, one of the three young Aussies in the pub in Hawthorn said: “I was disgusted. I still am. What happened was un-Australian. We play hard but fair. Always have, always will.” It seemed cruel to disabuse him of the notion, despite the open and shut case to the contrary.

That thread stretched to Brisbane on Monday, when Dean Elgar gave his first press conference of South Africa’s tour. Most of the engagement focused on what one reporter termed “the infamous 2018 series”, perhaps to seek from Elgar an acknowledgement that the Australian response to Sandpapergate was justified. That was not forthcoming. Many South Africans considered the hue and cry a massive over-reaction, and sat back and watched smug with schadenfreude.

Or maybe Monday’s prize was a line from the famously combative Elgar that could be barbed and baited and hooked into a headline ahead of the first Test at the Gabba, which starts next Saturday. Or both. Fair dinkum: that’s what reporters do, whether or not they’re Australian. That, too, was not achieved.

Did the South Africans harbour ill feelings towards the home side? “None at all,” Elgar said. “It was a very tough time for all of us, even though we weren’t the guys who took the brunt of everything. But we were part of that. They were sad events, but I don’t have animosity towards the players involved or CA. They were unfortunate scenes but that period has long elapsed and we’ve moved forward.

“I wish things could have been a lot different. The history, when it comes to Test cricket between South Africa and Australia, is so rich. The competitive nature [between the teams] is very similar. We both want to go out and play a brand of cricket that our countries can be proud of. It was extremely juicy, even building up to that game in Cape Town. They were interesting times.”

What did he want to see this time? “Hopefully there’s no antics going on on the field that anyone gets busted for. But there’s always a bit of spice. We love playing against Australia. We’ve got a heap of respect for Australian cricket.”

Was he peeved at the players who had served their bans and resumed their careers? “Not at all. Smith and Warner are two cricketers I’ve played against for over a decade. There’s definitely no bad blood.”

On Tuesday, at an exclusively South African press conference, Sandpapergate came up again. Once. Malibongwe Maketa, who was South Africa’s assistant coach in 2018 and is now in charge on an interim basis, said: “A handful of us were involved in that series. I know it changed people’s careers but for us, on the other side of the spectrum, it was an unfortunate incident. And, where we are now, it’s way back then.”

Not in Australia, where it’s big news again. On Wednesday Warner abandoned his attempt to have his life ban from serving in leadership positions overturned because the hearings would not be held in private, which would amount to a retrial. “They want to conduct a public spectacle to, in the [independent review] panel’s words, have a ‘cleansing,” Warner wrote in a statement. “I am not prepared for my family to be the washing machine for cricket’s dirty laundry.”

Maybe Australians should listen to Elgar and Maketa, who essentially told them they aren’t special. That they had and would again stoop to the same sillinesses as the rest of us, in sport and everything else. That sometimes they would advance fair, other times not. South Africa, for instance, were done for ball-tampering three times between October 2013 and November 2016.

On each occasion CSA and most of the public defended the players involved — Faf du Plessis, twice, and Vernon Philander. There was no thought of punishing them to a greater degree than the ICC, as CA did to Smith, Warner and Bancroft, or even of castigating them.

Du Plessis’ second infraction happened in Australia, and the resultant storm elicited an amused awe from the South Africans that their hosts could take the issue so seriously. “The media attention and aggression multiplied exponentially,” Du Plessis wrote in Faf: Through Fire. “People attacked my character and my faith.”

There was a suspicion that things might have been different had an Australia player been the target. With the benefit of the hindsight provided by events at Newlands less than two years later, the South Africans’ wry smiles of 2016 would have broken into guffaws of astounded agreement that those supremely sanctimonious Australians really had suspended their disbelief enough to consider their players better than that.

The culture clash doesn’t end there. South Africans are amazed at what looks from afar like Australian cricket’s determination to inflict self-harm. There’s the Warner situation, and there’s Justin Langer commanding one pole of opinion on how things should be done — the old, bloodyminded, get on with it way — and Pat Cummins representing the other — the new, empathetic, be part of the modern world way. In South Africa, bitter and twisted former players and coaches disappear into putrid but petty puddles on social media. In Australia they become powerful media figures, as Langer has.

At a presser with the South African media on Thursday, Rassie van der Dussen admitted to surprise at Australian cricket’s apparent enthusiasm for undoing itself. He also offered what could be considered a cynical thought: “I see there’s a season two of ‘The Test’ being released, so maybe there’s a bit of that involved. Controversy sells and people want to stay relevant. Actions speak louder than words, and there’s a lot of words going around.” The documentary will hit screens in January, and will deal with Cummins becoming captain and the messy end of Langer’s tenure as coach. 

Not that the game in South Africa is free of internecine damage, as was painfully made clear last year by CSA’s Social Justice and Nation-Building project. If anything, agendas compete more fiercely in the country than anywhere else in the cricket world. Every facet of South Africa’s society is afflicted by racism and racially based economic and social inequality, and that despite apartheid ending in 1994. Conflicts over race are never far from erupting regardless of the issue ostensibly at hand.

Because Mark Boucher was among a slew of whites appointed to powerful positions in December 2009, when several black and brown figures were swept aside, he was dogged by criticism throughout his tenure as coach. When South Africa lost, it was his fault. When they won, he was denied the credit. Boucher’s voluntary departure with a middling record after the T20 World Cup led to Maketa being installed in, at this stage, a temporary capacity.

Elgar has made plain that he pushed for Maketa’s elevation, and was satisfied to have “got that right”. When Graeme Smith, as CSA’s then director of cricket, appointed Boucher, he was slammed for favouring a friend. How was Elgar’s support for Maketa different? “Due to the short-term nature of this appointment, it was important for the director of cricket to get the input of the captain,” Pholetsi Moseki, CSA’s chief executive, told Cricbuzz. “So I don’t think it’s the same as the Graeme Smith-Mark Boucher situation as that was a permanent appointment.” 

That’s the right answer for now. But if Maketa, a highly qualified and popular coach, lands the job permanently would he also have to endure mindless hate? Probably not, because the circumstances are beyond the blunt binary narratives that divide and damage debate in South Africa depressingly often. Elgar is white and Maketa black, and that means the usual poisonous nonsense would have nowhere to grow.

Australians who struggle to understand that should know South Africans can’t make sense of Cummins raising concerns about a major sponsor, Alinta Energy. They know fossil fuel industries have a disastrous impact on the planet, and that Cummins is a vocal advocate for action on the climate crisis. They also know CA have said the Test captain’s views aren’t why the company will part ways with cricket when their current agreement expires at the end of next year. What’s difficult for South Africans to fathom is that this could happen to a sponsorship reportedly worth AUS$40-million — the equivalent of almost two-and-a-half times the loss CSA declared at their annual meeting on November 26.

The space where Alinta’s logo sits on Australia’s playing shirts has been blank on South Africa’s kit since December 2019, when sponsors deserted CSA as push came to shove for a delinquent board. The suits who replaced that sorry bunch have exponentially more credibility and real world expertise and experience, but serious corporate backing has not returned for reasons ranging from what Covid did to South Africa’s already failing economy, to a perceived lack of confidence in CSA’s rehabilitation. So any player in South Africa who objected to the kind of money Alinta is pumping into the game in Australia would likely be told, by his teammates, administrators and the cricketminded public, to shut up and sit down regardless of what the company doing the pumping was selling.

In 2004, when Hashim Amla refused to wear, on religious grounds, logos advertising alcohol on his playing kit, his choice was accepted by many South Africans not of his faith. Given how impoverished the game in South Africa has become in the ensuing 18 years, if Amla had to make the same decision today it might be significantly less well received. Comparatively affluent Australian cricket wouldn’t have to confront that scenario.

Series between Australia and South Africa are said to produce compelling cricket because the cultures of cricket in their countries are similar, as Elgar argued. Closer to the truth is that differences between those cultures, and in the wider realities in which they exist, fuel fires on the field. The similarities are limited to superficial echoes. Or a means to an end, as Du Plessis wrote, “I realised early on that the only way to win against [Australia] was to match their aggression in order to neutralise their attempts at bullying you into submission.”

Doubtless the fires will burn again in the coming weeks, and with an intensity that startles neutrals. How high will the flames climb this time? 

Cricbuzz

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Nothing lasts forever, even David Warner’s life ban

“The amendment would allow a person to request a penalty that they had accepted be reviewed after an appropriate period of time.” — Cricket Australia prepare for Warner’s return to leadership.

Telford Vice / Geelong, Victoria

NON-AUSTRALIAN cricket followers won’t be pleased to hear this, but they wouldn’t be surprised: David Warner, who was banned from leadership positions for the rest of his career for masterminding the ball-tampering disgrace that erupted in South Africa in 2018, could soon be granted the suits’ blessing to captain a team.

Cricket Australia’s board decided on Friday to change the organisation’s code of conduct to allow ongoing disciplinary sentences to be reviewed on appeal by an independent commissioner and, if deemed worthy, commuted.

“The amendment would allow a person to request a penalty that they had accepted be reviewed after an appropriate period of time,” a CA statement said. “Currently the code states that once a charge and penalty is accepted, there is no avenue for review. The onus would be on the applicant to prove they had undergone genuine reform relevant to the offence they were sanctioned for.

“Any review would not revisit the original sanction, other than suspension of a penalty in recognition of genuine reform. The board has requested that the CA head of integrity propose an amendment to the code for consideration. It was agreed that should an amendment in respect to long-term sanctions be adopted, any review of a penalty would be heard by an independent code of conduct commission.”

Warner is the only Australia player serving a life ban. He is less than five years into that sentence, but he could be back in charge of a side before Christmas: Cricket New South Wales asked CA to reconsider Warner’s case because the Sydney Thunder are in the market for a stand-in captain for the BBL that starts on December 13.

Aaron Finch, who retired from ODIs last month and turns 36 next month, has led Australia in 128 white-ball games and is clearly reaching the end of his career. He and Test captain Pat Cummins have voiced their support for Warner’s return to formal leadership — he was appointed as Smith’s Test and ODI vice-captain in August 2015 and was at the helm in a dozen ODIs and T20Is from 2016 and 2018 — and nevermind that Warner is three weeks older than Finch.

CA will thus have to live with non-Australians thinking the decision to revisit Warner’s starring role in Sandpapergate reeks of expediency. Now that Australian cricket needs him in a managerial capacity, he’s OK. From polecat to prodigal son. No further questions, your honour.

That’s a sweeping u-turn from 2018, when CA decided after an investigation that Warner had misled poor, innocent Cameron Bancroft into using sandpaper to roughen the ball and that Warner had dominated poor, gormless Smith into allowing that to happen. The plot was discovered by broadcasters SuperSport — otherwise known as South Africa’s 12th-man — during the Newlands Test in March 2018.

How long the Australians had deployed their dark art by then is not known. All three players lied about their cheating under mounting pressure, some of which came from the highest office in the land. Malcolm Turnbull, then Australia’s prime minister, said he was “shocked and bitterly disappointed” and demanded Smith’s removal as captain. Sandpapergate duly cost Smith and Warner their positions, and Darren Lehmann his job as coach. James Sutherland would have wanted a better farewell to his 17 years as CA’s chief executive than this mess. CA chair David Peever and board member Mark Taylor resigned.

Smith and Warner were banned from playing for a year and Bancroft for nine months. Smith was precluded from captaining for an additional year after he had served his suspension. Warner wasn’t afforded any such favour. South Africans looking on at the time were caught between schadenfreude at their bitter rivals being torn apart from within and bemusement that Australians could take the matter so seriously.

Faf du Plessis and Vernon Philander had been caught in the same ball-tampering act three times in the previous five years, and not once did Cricket South Africa take action against them. They left that to the ICC, who banned Smith for the last match of the 2018 series, merely fined Bancroft, and didn’t even charge Warner. Besides, it wasn’t as if Aussies had a reputation for fair play: Warner himself had behaved abominably on the field and off in the first Test of the 2018 series at Kingsmead, where he had to be restrained from physically confronting Quinton de Kock in a stairwell after submitting the South African to a sustained verbal attack while he was batting. 

Might the vocal stance Warner took in the players’ protracted salary dispute with CA in 2017 have been a factor in the special treatment meted out to him by his home board seven months after agreement on salaries had been reached? Might the fact that he will play in the BBL for the first time since 2013, and the star quality he will lend the tournament, have helped manufacture his seeming redemption? Either way, there will be cynical smiles at the impending completion of Warner’s rehabilitation. Where, the smilers will ask, was the support for him in 2018 from Cummins — who was also part of the Newlands Test XI — and Finch, who by then had led Australia 11 times.

Gideon Haigh, Australia’s bard of bat and ball, addressed the issue in this weekend’s edition of The Australian: “It is anomalous and disproportionate in a world that pardons and winks at so much to impose a lifetime sentence for anything. It is holding cricketers to higher standards than public officials; it is mindless obstinacy to insist on the continuation of anything because it has been decided once. Justice needs to be tempered by mercy.”

There was little mercy for Warner to be seen, heard nor read in 2018. There was mostly loathing, in the press and seemingly everywhere else including the prime minister’s office, and shattered silence from within the dressing room. As for the problem of sticking to decisions made just the once, good luck telling an umpire — after you choose to bat and your team are bowled out for 47 — that the toss should be taken again and the game restarted.

Not that South Africans have a square centimetre of moral high ground to claim. They squandered it all in the way some of them reacted to Warner’s altercation with De Kock in Durban. To stoop to taking to the stands at St George’s Park wearing masks made from photographs of the face of Warner’s wife was the lowest point of shame and cowardice reached in this saga. Worse, most of their compatriots didn’t deplore their behaviour.

Of course, that didn’t stop dark chuckling in November last year when Tim Paine, who had emerged as a seeming beacon of decency, a rare and shining unugly Aussie, after taking over the captaincy from Smith from the last Test at the Wanderers in 2018, was undone by a sex scandal.
But that would be dangerously short-sighted. Because, even in a world as strewn with stats as cricket, sleaze and scandal don’t keep a scorecard for long. Just ask David Warner.

First published by Cricbuzz.

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CSA comes out swinging against Aussie suits

“It would seem inappropriate to appoint a health and safety consultant outside of South Africa.” – CSA pushes for local Covid-19 experts in its battle with CA.

Telford Vice | Cape Town

THE gloves were never on in the squabble between CSA and CA over the latter’s decision to call off Australia’s Test series in South Africa next month because of Covid concerns, but knuckles are bare in the wake of CSA laying a formal complaint with the ICC. They may soon be bleeding, metaphorically speaking.

Cricbuzz broke the news of CSA’s move on Tuesday, and the details of their gripe are now to hand. They are contained in a letter to the ICC, which has been seen by Cricbuzz.

“Considering all the relevant circumstances, we do not believe that the cancellation of the tour on the part of CA amounted to ‘acceptable non-compliance’ under the World Test Championship [WTC] competition terms,” Pholetsi Moseki, CSA’s acting chief executive, wrote to ICC chief executive Manu Sawhney. “Unfortunately, we have little choice but to formally progress the matter under the provisions of the WTC competition terms and the FTP [future tours programme] agreement.”

CSA says it has pulled all the stops, and more, to try and satisfy the Australians that they would be as safe as possible from the virus in South Africa. CA says that isn’t good enough. A salient fact is that 1,210 new cases were reported in South Africa on Tuesday — when only five people tested positive in Australia.

Safety fears sparked by the pandemic are accepted as reasons for boards to not fulfil WTC and FTP commitments. But that needs to be agreed between the parties or decided by the ICC. Clearly, the former is not an option in this case. So it’s over to you, Dubai.

“Hence, we now formally require ICC to proceed to obtain a security report … whereafter we will proceed to have the matter adjudicated upon by a disputes panel under the ICC disputes resolution committee terms of reference,” Moseki wrote. 

The regulations say the knowledge of more than one independent authority may be required to guide the ICC towards a decision “ … if the issues raised require reports from consultants with expertise in different fields”. CSA is trying to stand firm on that point, as Moseki made plain in his letter: “We are acutely aware that matters pertaining to Covid-19 are likely to require specialist expertise and we would hope that ICC bears this in mind when making the relevant appointments. In this regard, it would seem inappropriate to appoint a health and safety consultant outside of South Africa given that such an expert consultant would be unlikely to properly and accurately comprehend the Covid-19 related risks within South Africa and how they may be adequately managed. Given the nature of the pandemic, it will inevitably require location-specific advice.”

The pandemic has morphed into a geopolitical issue because the developed world has become suspicious of other countries’ efforts to contain the spread of the disease, even though many developing nations have had more success at fighting the scourge than First World countries. But South Africa has had a high infection rate — which is receding — and a strain of the virus that was first detected there has proved resistant to some of the available vaccines.

So the ICC might need convincing that an expert based in South Africa would be considered sufficiently neutral. But it is equally true that only scientists in the country will have a comprehensive grip on the coronavirus realities in South Africa.

The requirement that whoever does the job has five days after they are appointed to submit their report to the ICC surely means experts in South Africa will be enlisted. But the ICC could allow the consultants more time to do their work.

Even though Moseki used the word “cancellation” in his letter, the series has officially been postponed. With CSA set to earn between USD2-million and USD2.7-million in broadcast rights from the rubber, it will be keen to see it rescheduled. Failing that, for CA to cough up at least some money as compensation for what CSA has spent on trying to convince Australia to tour.

First published by Cricbuzz.

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Boucher takes dim view of Aussies’ failure to launch

“There’s probably a feeling that we were laying down the red carpet for Australia, which is frustrating.” – Mark Boucher

Telford Vice | Cape Town

IF you’re looking for South Africans who aren’t spitting mad about Australia pulling out of their Test series next month, Mark Boucher is not your man. CA said on Tuesday their team would not tour over Covid-19 fears — but only after it extracted extraordinary concessions from CSA to enable the visit to go ahead, supposedly. The decision was met with anger countrywide.

And in Rawalpindi, where Boucher is preparing his team for Thursday’s second Test against Pakistan. “It’s certainly disappointing,” South Africa’s coach told an online press conference on Wednesday. “CSA have expressed their disappointment and it’s no different for the players.”

The ultra competitive Boucher famously never gave an inch during his playing career. It seems he feels CSA, where his former captain, Graeme Smith, is now director of cricket, went too far in their attempts to lure the Australians to the country.

“It seems a lot of goalposts were being moved for that particular tour, for Australia,” Boucher said. “For example, the one positive that came out of the bubble [for the Test series] against Sri Lanka [in Centurion and at the Wanderers in December and January] was the hotel that we stayed at. We thought it was a great hotel for us as South Africans. It suits our needs and the cultural way that we are, being outdoors [people]. And we even surrendered that to Australia.”

The Australians were promised exclusive use of the Irene Country Club near Centurion, which served as both teams’ base during the Lankan series. They were also told hotel staff, match officials, bus drivers and South Africa’s players would go into a bio-secure environment 14 days before the visitors arrived. And that CSA had acquired, at their own cost, an Australian tracking and tracing system to monitor the virus. And even that they would be treated like VIPs at the airport.

But that wasn’t enough to get the Aussies onto the plane. Perhaps because on the day they pulled the plug on the series, which has been postponed, 2,649 tested positive for the virus in South Africa. How many caught the bug in Australia on Tuesday? Six. That’s 441.5 times fewer than the number of people who contracted the disease in South Africa on a single day.

But South Africa’s daily new infections count has been exponentially higher than Australia’s for months. So Boucher wouldn’t be alone in asking why Australia’s suits didn’t tell CSA sooner that their team wouldn’t be coming. And why CSA appeared to bow and scrape in their efforts to keep the series alive. And why the Aussies seem to think they’re deserving of special treatment not afforded the Sri Lankans, who came to South Africa and left without encountering Covid.

“There’s probably a feeling that we were laying down the red carpet for Australia, which is frustrating at times,” Boucher said. “After all of that, [with the tour] having been postponed, [it’s] very disappointing and disruptive to our plans going forward.” That was a reference to the fact that, because of the quarantine conditions laid down by Australia, South Africa were forced to name a squad for the T20 series against Pakistan, which starts on February 11, that includes only four players in the current Test squad. The rest will return home in time to have gone into isolation for the Tests against the Aussies.

Boucher said those players would still travel back to South Africa as scheduled: “There’s been a lot of planning that’s gone into the two tours [to Pakistan and by Australia], and going back and quarantining for Australia. We were told at a very late moment that this wasn’t going to happen. It’s difficult for us to suddenly turn around when there’s a T20 [series] around the corner.”

If there is a silver lining in all that, it’s that the Rawalpindi match will likely be Quinton de Kock’s last as a Test captain. That’s not meant as an insult. South Africa’s white-ball skipper as well as their wicketkeeper and a major batter in all formats was appointed as Test captain only until the end of the season. By the look of him while Pakistan were winning the first Test by seven wickets in Karachi last week, the end of the season can’t come quickly enough for De Kock himself — who has gone 17 Test innings without scoring a century. Because Australia are no longer coming to South Africa, the Proteas’ Test summer will be completed in Rawalpindi. No other engagements in the format are on their schedule. 

“It’s been tough on ‘Quinnie’,” Boucher said. “If you’re not scoring runs it gets highlighted, especially if you’re a captain. We know that he’s a quality player and there’s a good innings around the corner for him. He has been given the extra burden of being captain and that can be tough and something he’s not used to. When we get back after this tour we’ve got a bit of time before our next Test series. So we can sit down and make a good, solid call on who can take over from him and release him from that burden, and try and get the best out of him.”

For the next few days Boucher will look to find ways to help his players give a better account of themselves than they did in a Karachi Test in which they were bundled out for 220 after choosing to bat first on a sound pitch.

“The bottom line is that sometimes experience is going out there and physically experiencing something for yourself,” Boucher said. “[Before the first Test] we spoke about the patience you need, the different mental approach, the fact that the runrates are not going to be 3.5 or 4, like we’re used to in South Africa, the fact that when you defend you’ve got to defend with a lot of intensity. We spoke about all these things. Watching [Pakistan] bat on day two, I think the guys realised that what we spoke about was happening right in front of them. So they understood then how you have to go about batting in the subcontinent.”

Boucher said he could see, from South Africa’s training sessions in Rawalpindi, that lessons had been learnt: “There’s a lot more care about keeping their wickets and a lot more intensity when they defend; not so many shots [being played] in the nets. So I think the mental preparation going into this game has been good because they’ve witnessed it and seen how Pakistan have played, and how to put a big score together. You can talk as much as you like, but sometimes they’ve got to see it to believe that’s the way to go about building innings in subcontinent conditions.” 

Whatever South Africa might have learnt from the Australians will have to wait until they turn up.

First published by Cricbuzz.

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Aussie, Aussie, Aussie: “No! No! No!”

If it isn’t sandpaper rubbing South Africans the wrong way about Australians it’s a vicious virus. 

Telford Vice | Cape Town

TO the long list of reasons why South Africans detest Australians, add a Test series that will not be played as scheduled. Until Monday, it seemed probable that Australia would agree to honour their commitment to play three matches in the country in March and April. On Tuesday came confirmation that the venture was off. Or, to resort to the weasel word that was used, “postponed”.

With that went around USD2-million in broadcast revenue CSA would have earned, along with the assurance created by Sri Lanka’s Covid-free trip in December and January, and a current women’s series featuring Pakistan, that Cricket South Africa had recovered from England’s virus vexed visit in November and December. Also gone is any hope that cricket in the time of the pandemic might give sportminded South Africans pause for thought about the irrational and unwarranted dislike they reserve for Australians.

The series was called off less than 24 hours after Cyril Ramaphosa, South Africa’s president, told the country that the daily number of new cases of the virus had eased enough to suspend a ban on the sale of alcohol and public access to beaches, and to relax a nationwide nighttime curfew by two hours. South Africa recorded 21,832 new coronavirus infections on January 8. On Monday, thanks to a tightening of lockdown regulations on December 14, only 2,548 additional cases were reported.

But even the fact that the number of infections had crashed by 88.33% in the past 24 days was always going to struggle to cut ice in Australia, where seven tested positive on Monday — exactly 364 times fewer than South Africa’s number of new cases on the same day. On Sunday, when 4,525 contracted Covid in South Africa, Perth went into a five-day lockdown that gave residents just four reasons to leave their homes and led to border restrictions with neighbouring states. And all because a single security guard working at a quarantine hotel in Perth was found to have the disease. Given South Africa’s exponentially bigger problems with containing the virus, there can be little surprise that Australia have chosen not to come.

“Due to the public health situation in South Africa, which includes a second wave and new variant of the virus, and following extensive due diligence with medical experts, it has become clear that traveling from Australia to South Africa at this current time poses an unacceptable level of health and safety risk to our players, support staff and the community,” Nick Hockley, CA’s interim chief executive, was quoted as saying in a release.

That is a fair argument for staying away, and it should be noted that travelling to South Africa would have gone against the Australian government’s advice. And no-one should say the Aussies made their decision flippantly as it complicates their path to earn the right to take on New Zealand in the inaugural World Test Championship final in England in June.

But CSA does have reason to be unhappy about the way the Australians strung it along, making it jump through ever more unreasonable hoops in the hopes of sealing the deal. Justifiably, CSA’s response stopped short of calling the Australians cowardly spoilt brats, but not by much: “CSA wishes to record its immense disappointment at the news. The safety of players is always paramount and over the past few months CSA held many detailed discussions with CA regarding Covid-19 protocols. These discussions included assessing and managing the Covid-19 risks and consulting with a range of leading medical experts including the South African ministerial Covid advisory committee. CSA worked hard to meet the changing demands of our Australian counterparts.”

The CSA release quoted Graeme Smith, the director of cricket, as saying: “This was set to be the longest tour in a bio-secure environment (BSE), comprising a three-match Test series that was scheduled to begin with Australia’s arrival later in the month. So to be informed about the CA decision at the 11th hour is frustrating.” 

Shuaib Manjra, CSA’s medical officer, detailed some of the measures that had and would have been taken: “The protocols we had proposed to CA were unprecedented. Firstly we had agreed that our own Proteas team would enter the BSE 14 days prior to the arrival of the Australian team, thus altering their planning during the current tour of Pakistan. Among some of the other key arrangements made were that all four areas (two hotels and two venues) had a protocol to implement a strict BSE with no contact with anybody outside this area. We subsequently agreed to two separate BSEs and had granted Australia full and exclusive use of the Irene Country Lodge [near Centurion], which we shared with Sri Lanka, with a minimum staff present on site. In terms of the arrangements the Proteas were to move to a separate hotel altogether. Furthermore all hotel staff, match officials and even bus drivers were to enter the BSE 14 days prior to Australia’s arrival. In addition CSA had also committed to importing an Australian tracking system at great cost to ensure proper tracking of close contacts in the event of a positive test. The touring team was also going to be granted VIP access through the airports, after government intervention to ensure this privilege.”

Pholetsi Moseki, CSA’s acting chief executive, also laid in: “It is indeed sad that after all the engagements and effort made to ensure a secure visit by our Australian counterparts, the tour has been derailed. CSA has incurred significant costs related to the planning stages and the cancellation of the tour represents a serious financial loss. In this challenging period for cricket and its member countries we believe the stance taken by CA is regrettable and will have a serious impact on the sustainability of the less wealthy cricket-playing nations.” 

Australia’s demands are why South Africa’s T20 squad for their series in Pakistan, which will follow the second Test in Rawalpindi starting on Thursday, includes only four of the players in the Test squad. The rest had to return home in time to go into quarantine, as per the Aussies’ conditions.

What now for South Africa? Pakistan are due in the country for a white-ball tour in April. Might they be persuaded to arrive early for a Test series? Probably not: the PSL will be played from February 20 to March 22.

If it isn’t sandpaper rubbing South Africans the wrong way about Australians it’s a vicious virus. Before that, it was Shane Warne resorting to something close to mental cruelty in his clashes with Daryll Cullinan. And Merv Hughes levelling a bat at a spectator at the Wanderers, where fans asked Adam Gilchrist who fathered his children. Pat Symcox had an entire roast chicken thrown at him — among other, less tasty missiles — while he was fielding on the boundary at the SCG. David Warner looked up from the slips at St George’s Park to see fans wearing masks depicting the face of his wife’s former lover. Faf du Plessis was hounded through Adelaide airport, in a rolling confrontation with television crews that turned physically nasty, because of a messy moment involving a mint and a cricket ball.  

With Covid, as with so much else, Australians and South Africans might as well be on different planets. Perhaps this is confirmation that they are. It used to be that you could take the Aussies out of Australia, but you couldn’t take Australia out of the Aussies. Now, it seems, neither is possible. 

First published by Cricbuzz.

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Should elite sport happen during Covid?

“People need some normality, but you could argue whether sport could be regarded as a necessity to normalise our lives. Do you really need sport?” – Morné du Plessis

Telford Vice | Cape Town

TEN minutes is not a long time. Unless they are the last 10 minutes of a life. Then they could be desperate, wretched, long minutes of pain and suffering. Ten minutes is how long it takes to drive from Cape Town’s Vineyard Hotel to Groote Schuur Hospital, where many Covid-19 cases are treated. If a hotel that close to the hospital was given over to Groote Schuur’s caregivers, someone else would cook their meals and make their beds while they focused on keeping people alive. People who are 10 minutes away hoping to live far longer than that.

Who would pick up the bill? Us, the taxpayers. And we would rightfully expect the hotel to offer its lowest rate — and better — to help facilitate this act of national service. Might this happen? Probably not. Because doctors and nurses are not cricketers.

The Vineyard was sealed off from the real world when England’s men’s team came to South Africa in November. Nothing mattered except that both squads and their support staff, who stayed there, should be kept safe from the virus.

The hotel’s website says its rooms go for between R2,315 and R6,680 a night. England arrived on a charter flight that cost their board more than R7-million. Cricket South Africa (CSA) conducted around 600 coronavirus tests, at R850 a pop, during England’s visit. Without considering the additional spending on sanitation and security, that amounts to more than R8-million. That’s enough to buy almost 15,000 doses of the Moderna vaccine or nearly 150,000 of the AstraZeneca version. And yet the money was spent on trying to accomplish nothing else but put 22 men on a cricket field for a few hours, and pump broadcast revenue into CSA’s coffers.

Beyond the propriety of spending so much money in so frivolous a cause in such dire times lurk the ethical questions of the misappropriation of the services paid for by those funds paid. Why should mere sportspeople clog the process to have tests analysed when others, like taxi drivers and supermarket staff, are much more deserving? Why should they be tested more frequently than those drivers and staff? Why should their results come back faster, as has happened?

England’s tour failed when they went home early because of positive tests within their bio-bubble, the chances of which can only have been increased by their insistence on being allowed to play golf. They certainly did — on eight different days at five different courses located between 13 and 72 kilometres from the hotel. Why did England not see the danger of their demand? Why did CSA acquiesce?

Cricket seems to have a bigger Covid blindspot than most sports. Australia, the only international team capable of out-Englishing the English, are due in South Africa in March and April. Not only are Cricket Australia trying to convince their government to allow the players to jump the queue and be vaccinated before they come to this country, they are also insisting that staff at their designated hotel, the Irene Country Club near Centurion, quarantine for three weeks before the squad arrives. Even for Australians, the arrogance is breathtaking.

Or is it? Do we need sport as much as sport needs our attention? Maybe all an exhausted doctor or nurse wants to do after a demoralising shift in a Covid ward is to turn on the television and watch a game.

Morné du Plessis, the former Springbok captain and manager of the 1995 World Cup-winning side, had questions of his own: “You could ask who should get the vaccination first. Who should be tested first? Shouldn’t it be frontline workers? Shouldn’t all those resources be going there? That is the most human response.

“People need some normality, but you could argue whether sport could be regarded as a necessity to normalise our lives. Do you really need sport?”

He also had a few answers: “Elite sport is just the tip of the pyramid. I believe the rest is important as well, and that’s what’s really suffering. But things like schools and medical issues are at the top of the list when it comes to Covid. Sport is right at the bottom.

“That said, proportionately, what is really spent on testing elite sportspeople? Elite sport is a huge industry and you could argue that it’s worth keeping going because it’s not harming anybody. If anything, we’re all suffering from a huge withdrawal and it does give you some respite. Although watching a rugby match at an empty Newlands doesn’t excite me, to be honest. It just reminds you of what you’re missing.

“In the big scheme of things, it’s not a question that’s going to change the world. I think we’ve got bigger things to worry about. The fact that a few sportspeople are being tested excessively probably isn’t that worth worrying about.”

For Neil Tovey, who led Bafana Bafana to triumph at the 1996 Africa Cup of Nations, people like us were front and centre: “It’s important that, with the fans not being able to go to the stadiums, sport continues. Imagine being locked up indoors all day as a fan and not being able to go and see your favourite team. At least you can watch them play on television.

“The other side of the coin is that the league has resources. If I wanted to I could get tested for Covid two, three, four times in a week. As long as I pay the money. Footballers pay the money. And they’re not taking up space in hospitals. It’s good that they do get tested regularly because that keeps them out of hospital beds.  

“They’re staying in bubbles, so those hotels are doing a little bit of business. They’re not having holidaymakers roll in and out, but at least sport is helping.

“So, no, I don’t think sport is a burden on the fight against the virus. And that’s not me being a spoilt brat in the football fraternity. It’s just a logical answer.”

Football is on a different planet in In England, where the 20 Premier League clubs will shell out £1.6-billion, the equivalent of R33.3-billion, in salaries to 731 players this season. That’s an average of £2.2-million — almost R46-million. Last April those players balked at taking a 30% pay cut.

Gordon Taylor, the chief executive of the Professional Footballers’ Association, said at the time that “if [players’] money is being affected, they want to know what’s happening with it and they would like to have the choice of where it goes to”. 

So the players decided, rather than make billionaire club owners richer, they would pledge £4-million — 0.25% of the total salary bill — to the National Health Service (NHS). The Premier League itself handed over £20-million to the NHS, but the players’ decision earned more headlines.

UK health secretary Matt Hancock tweeted: “Warmly welcome this big-hearted decision. You are playing your part.” Gary Lineker posted: “Footballers are doing their bit as I was confident they would. Proud of our players.”

The players, represented by the captains of the 20 clubs, took four days to make their decision. Four days is a lot longer than 10 minutes. Especially your last 10 minutes. 

First published by Daily Maverick 168.

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Law 43 changes everything we thought we knew about cricket

“Life is different, not only for the players but for everyone in the world because of the challenges Covid has thrown at us.” – Graeme Smith

Telford Vice | Cape Town

CRICKET is governed by what it calls laws. Fort-two of them. Now there is, unofficially, a 43rd: the regulations that allow the game to continue despite Covid-19. They mean, for instance, that Australia will be required to quarantine before their Test series in South Africa in April.

The South Africans will have empathy but not much sympathy for the visitors. The Proteas have had a particularly fraught relationship with the pandemic, abandoning their men’s tour to India in March and seeing England leave early in December. Their women’s team had a home series against Australia in March and April called off and a tour to England in September scrapped. 

The men hosted Sri Lanka in a Test series in December and January, are in Pakistan for Tests and T20Is that start on Tuesday, and plan to welcome Pakistan and Australia before the season ends in April. The women began a home ODI series against Pakistan on Wednesday. So things are picking up. But, as director of cricket Graeme Smith explained in an audio file CSA released on Friday, that has taken careful planning and hard work.

“If member nations don’t support each other and play cricket, cricket’s going to find itself in a very challenging space,” Smith said. “In working with Cricket Australia, we’ve come to a lot of those medical conclusions and how that’s going to look. There will be an initial quarantine period before that series. We would love to get our home summer completed, and Australia are a big part of that home summer. Not only do we want to get it played, we want to compete in that series. The last time a Test series with Australia happened in South Africa it was very heated and we all know what went on.”

The Australians are good box office, as their recently concluded epic Test series against India proved again. They have unfinished business in South Africa, where their most recent Tests — in March 2018 — simmered with acrimony that boiled over in the third match at Newlands, where television cameras caught the Aussies using sandpaper to roughen the ball. That cost Steve Smith and David Warner the captaincy and vice-captaincy, Cameron Bancroft his place in the team and Darren Lehmann his job as coach, and prompted deep introspection in facets of Australian culture far removed from cricket. 

But even one of the game’s most intense rivalries is not immune to its focus being softened by the virus. “I know everyone is focused on results but as the director of cricket I see [this season] as an opportunity for us to grow squads, to see a number of players across the board,” Smith said. “It’s natural with Covid and how bubbles are being run that it’s going to be impossible to play your best team day in and day out. But hopefully by April we’re going to have a really good idea of a core group of players.

“Yes, we want our team to win as much as possible. [But] I wouldn’t say that’s the defining thing for me this season. I would like to answer a few questions in my own head. I think the selectors and the coaching staff would want to do the same. I’m really excited to see who puts their hand up and who are the people we can back into the future. I played the game hard and I want our team to win as much as possible. But I’m also realistic around the challenges we face on a daily basis with Covid and the bubbles.”

Smith was among cricket’s toughest players when he was opening the batting for South Africa and captaining them. At the SCG in January 2009 he defied doctor’s orders and evaded his team’s security staff to go out to bat with a broken hand and a banged up elbow that had been injected with his own blood. But, now 39 and retired for almost seven years, he seems to have mellowed.

“I do feel for the players, who move from bubble to bubble. Life is different, not only for the players but for everyone in the world because of the challenges Covid has thrown at us. We’ve tried to offer more lifestyle types of [team] hotels where there’s an opportunity to get outside and get some fresh air. We’ve looked at team rooms and how we can create more entertainment for the players; try and create a bit of normality in what is a very abnormal thing to be involved in. We’ve worked very closely with SACA [the South African Cricketers’ Association] to try and keep the dialogue as open and honest as possible and really get players communicating. The men’s team are going to move from bubble to bubble as we try to complete our home season, but we’ll have to manage that. Our objective is to get as much cricket played in a safe environment.”

Before he said all that, Smith offered further evidence that he had grown up. “My little man’s arrived,” was how he announced the surprise appearance in the room of his young son, who had a special request. “Sorry, I’m just tying a shoelace,” Smith said as he did the needful. “You can hide anywhere in the house but they’ll find you.” If only the Covid crisis was that easily resolved.

First published by Cricbuzz. 

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Glass half-full for Australia tour. For now …

“The virus is so changing that we cannot predict what will happen. If things suddenly take a turn for the worse and the experts say we can’t do it, we won’t be able to.” – Zak Yacoob, CSA’s interim board chair, on the chances of Australia’s tour going ahead.

Telford Vice | Cape Town

WEAR a mask. Maintain social distancing. Don’t drive drunk. South Africans have heard it all before. But not from a cricket administrator telling them how to do their bit to keep Australia’s tour on track despite the coronavirus pandemic.

England abandoned their white-ball tour in December with half their six matches unplayed because of positive tests within the squads’ bio-secure environment. But no cases of the virus were detected in the bubble before and during Sri Lanka’s two Tests in the country in December and January. Where did that leave the visit by the Australians, who are due to play three Tests in South Africa in April?  

“I had a chat with the chair of CA [Earl Eddings] about a week ago, and we agreed that the tour is going to go ahead,” Zak Yacoob, who chairs CSA’s interim board, told an online press conference on Thursday. “We agreed that we are going to try and ensure that we are going to make sure our facilities are as good possible; as good as necessary. We agreed that we learn every day, but that is not on the basis that we did anything wrong when England was here, of course. Because you know that none of the England people were affected. That’s the bottom line.”

Two positive tests in the England camp were subsequently declared false. A common South African view of why that tour failed revolves around England listing as a condition of their agreement to play the series in South Africa that they be allowed to leave the squads’ shared hotel to play golf. CSA acquiesced, and the visitors embraced that privilege enthusiastically by taking to five different golf courses spread between 13 and 72 kilometres from their hotel on eight of the 24 days they were in the country. It seems the lesson landed firmly with CSA — all involved were confined to the hotel for the Sri Lanka series — and will influence arrangements for Australia’s tour.

“The learning in relation to this virus changes all the time, and as it changes things must change,” Yacoob said. “We agreed that as professionals neither [Eddings] nor I know anything about this. So we rely on professionals. We have doctors, virology experts, isolation experts, and so on, who lead us through this process. We have adopted the approach that as long as the experts on both sides, true professionals in relation to corona and health, agree that the facilities are fine, we go ahead on the basis that the facilities are fine. So far there is, between the chair of CA and myself, no doubt that the [tour] will go ahead.”

Pholetsi Moseki, CSA’s acting chief executive, was confident the venture would get the green light: “The details will be finalised and announced to the media in a week or so.”  

But Yacoob’s assurance was necessarily conditional: “We have agreed, also, that the coronavirus is so changing that we cannot predict what will happen. So if things suddenly take a turn for the worse and the experts say we can’t do it, we won’t be able to. We have to pray that things don’t get so bad.”

Which is where cricketminded South Africans come in: “The cricket supporters in our country must know that when they’re complying with distance and masking and so on, they’re doing it not only in their own interests. They’re doing it in the interests of cricket. And if they don’t mask, don’t keep distance, and they don’t stop driving drunk, and all that sort of thing, each of them by their contribution to expanding the virus will be making some contribution to the stopping of cricket and a whole range of other things.”

Keeping international cricket going in the time of Covid-19 wasn’t CSA’s only ongoing challenge. “The most important thing for the interim board now is to go into the brass tacks of how to change the structure of CSA in order to ensure that it works better,” Yacoob said. The members council — comprised of provincial affiliate presidents — and not the board is CSA’s highest authority. To muddy the waters of authority still more, most of the seats on the board are reserved for members council suits.

“You cannot have two centres of power in one organisation,” Yacoob said. “Our preference at the moment is for the board to be the centre of power in relation to day-to-day operational matters. We should make absolutely certain that the majority of the members of the future board are independent.”

That would bring CSA into line with the recommendations of the Nicholson report, which the organisation has avoided implementing fully since 2012. But there was a catch, as Yacoob explained: “According to [CSA’s] memorandum of incorporation [MOI] as it currently is, only the members council can change [the MOI]. If the members council refuses to agree to the change there may be some trouble and things could take a longer time.”

The members council presided over the financial corruption in CSA’s professional arm in 2009 that led to the Nicholson investigation. The buck for the financial and governance calamities that have engulfed CSA since 2017 also stops with the members council. Even so, Yacoob expected it to do the right thing this time: “I have no doubt that the members council is not going to come to the negotiations with any ulterior purpose. I think they will come in genuinely and we will have a bona fide debate. But the complication is that an independent board does in a sense result in a reduction of the powers of the members council in some ways.”

The interim board was established in November with the help of Nathi Mthethwa, South Africa’s sports minister. Its term was to have expired on January 15 but has been extended by a month. Yacoob said the board might seek more time to complete its work. But, just as it was up to the members council to appoint the interim board — which it refused to do initially — so it will be the members council’s decision whether the structure survives beyond February 15. “If the members council does not approve the extension, unless something happens or the minister does something, or unless there is some agreement, out we go,” Yacoob said. “So we really are at the mercy of the members council and we don’t know what they are going to decide.”

As if that wasn’t enough to keep the interim board busy, it is being taken to court by Omphile Ramela for removing him from as a member. Xolani Vonya, who had been recused from the board, has been accepted back into the fold. Kugandrie Govender, CSA’s former acting chief executive, and Welsh Gwaza, the company secretary, have been suspended pending disciplinary hearings. And there’s a new domestic structure to consider. Where will the money to pay for it come from, and how will the consequent disappearance of more than a quarter of professional players’ contracts be handled?

If South Africa’s current lockdown restrictions didn’t prohibit the sale of alcohol, that might have been enough to drive the interim board to drink. Or just to drink: no drunk driving, remember.

First published by Cricbuzz. 

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CSA boss slams ‘negative’ England

“There is an awkward narrative coming out that third world countries can’t manage these things properly. In my view, we have been managing the virus much better than England has been.” – Zak Yacoob, CSA interim board chair

TELFORD VICE | Cape Town

THE leader of CSA’s interim board has slammed England for abandoning their tour of South Africa. Eoin Morgan’s squad were scheduled to leave the country on Thursday with half of the six white-ball games they were supposed to play postponed indefinitely.

Zak Yacoob, the retired judge who chairs the board, has called that decision “negative”, rejected the theory that South Africa’s Covid-19 protocols were not up to standard, and said South Africa’s players resented their opponents being afforded what was considered preferential treatment. He stopped short of demanding an apology from the English.

Seven positive tests for the virus among members of the South African and English squads, as well as two staff members at the Vineyard hotel in Cape Town where the players and their support staff were staying in a bio-secure environment, were announced after England arrived on November 17. The two cases in the England camp were later declared false positives.

England won the T20I series 3-0, but the start of the ODI rubber was delayed three times in four days because of positive tests. That prompted England’s players to drive the decision to scupper the tour.

“What I want to negate is the idea that our provision of services was sub-standard, and that there is any justification for the English saying that they did not want to participate and going home,” Yacoob told an online press conference on Thursday. “The facts are that ultimately [England] were negative.”

Yacoob was adamant CSA’s anti-virus measures were up to scratch: “We have gone into our protocols, and we think that [they] have been very good. There may have been an issue of psychological troubles. People may have felt nervous and complicated about the false positives, and so on. We do not wish to blame the English, but we wish to say absolutely and completely that any notion that they went away was our fault is completely wrong.”

South Africa has around half the coronavirus infection rate compared to the United Kingdom, a fact not lost on Yacoob: “There is an awkward narrative coming out that third world countries can’t manage these things properly. In my view, we have been managing the virus much better than England has been.”

The visitors took a dim view of South Africa’s squad gathering for a barbecue on the first evening that the parties were in the bubble. But whereas a small number of the South Africans took to the golf course once, CSA has confirmed that some of the English played golf on eight separate days at five different courses between 13 kilometres and 72 kilometres away from the hotel.

Yacoob suggested England recognise they were more privileged than their hosts: “The only criticism [of the protocols] I can make is that we were too lax with the English and their desire to do things that, in our strict view, they shouldn’t be doing. Unfortunately we were stronger in preventing our players from doing things and we allowed the visitors a little more laxity. We favoured the visitors just a little, not enough to compromise the thing. The problem with that was that it did give rise to some feelings of unfairness as far as our players were concerned. The board regretted that a great deal.”

England were also accused of violating virus protocols by training in an out-of-bounds area at Newlands. They said the practice facilities that were provided were “unacceptable” and that they had created “a security cordon to ensure the players and coaches could enter the facility safely”.

Did Yacoob want the ECB to say sorry for the tour going awry? “I don’t think we want an apology from anyone, but if they say lies about us we will defend ourselves. I’m prepared to leave it on the basis that we do understand, although it is sometimes difficult for us to understand, the sensitivities of the matter. We’ve got this virus for the first time and we do understand how people can get put off. Therefore we have to give people the benefit of the doubt.”

Sri Lanka are due to arrive in South Africa next week to play two Tests, but there has been speculation that SLC wanted the series moved to Sri Lanka or postponed. Yacoob said he was “95% certain” the Lankans would keep their end of the bargain. He was less sure about Australia, who are scheduled to tour for three Tests in February and March: “It depends on what Australia thinks is in its political interest. Australia is a powerhouse in cricket, and powerful people are usually laws unto themselves.”

Reports have said CA are considering asking CSA to move the series to Perth, but Graeme Smith, CSA’s director of cricket, said conversations had yet to start: “We’re only having our first operational planning meeting with CA next week. There’s been no engagement up until this point.”

As Yacoob was appointed by Nathi Mthethwa, the minister of sport, he is free to kick a hole in the company line, rather than toe it, without some CSA suit trying to rein him in. And it’s bracingly refreshing to hear someone attached to an organisation known for weasel wording its way into and out of almost every situation voice their views with such strength and clarity. But he may want to spare a thought for people like Smith, who could have to clear the air of tetchiness when next he speaks to his English and Australian counterparts. 

First published by Cricbuzz.  

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Just like money, Covid decides cricket’s haves and have-nots

“We think Covid-19 protocols, as with player welfare provision generally, should be the subject of global, enforceable minimum standards.” – Tom Moffat, Federation of International Cricketers’ Associations CEO

TELFORD VICE | Cape Town

HOW to gauge the difference between the capacity of administrators in first world countries to run cricket during the pandemic compared to their counterparts in places where systems are less seamless and resources more scarce? Here’s one way, crude and limited though it is.

The ECB oversaw 10,000 tests for Covid-19 during the men’s and women’s English international summer, which ran from July 8 to September 30. During the 21 days from November 18, when the South Africa and England men’s squads and their support staff went into a bio-secure environment in Cape Town, until England’s tour was called off on Tuesday in the wake of the detection of the disease in the players’ midst, CSA dispensed around 600 tests. So the ECB tested at around four times the rate CSA did. 

It’s true that CSA didn’t apply the bubble restrictions as tightly as the ECB, but it is also true that South Africa and most other countries don’t have the capacity to test as often as the United Kingdom. So, for many cricketers, including those who have reached international level, the Covid-19 playing field is about as level as the outfield at Lord’s. 

“At the moment clearly there is a pressing need to resource bio-secure bubbles, testing facilities, etcetera, to ensure player and support staff welfare,” Tom Moffat, the chief executive of the Federation of International Cricketers’ Associations (FICA), told Cricbuzz. “We think those things, as with player welfare provision generally, should be the subject of global, enforceable minimum standards.

“The fact there are vastly different standards around the world means the level of player welfare provision simply reflects how a particular board or country prioritises it and the extent to which it can pay for, and resource, world class protections.

“The ICC is very good at imposing blanket global rules that apply to, and are enforceable on, players; codes of conduct, anti-doping, anti-corruption rules, for example. It continues to resist our calls for it to put enforceable measures in place that protect people, including players, in other vital areas.”

Cricket is shot through with contrasts because it is, like every other part of society, subject to global inequalities. The pandemic has brought those differences into stark relief — including at the level of the players, who are often cushioned from realities their compatriots confront regularly. When last, for instance, has a police escort ensured your bus glides through rush-hour traffic as if it is the only vehicle on the road? The virus pays no heed to sirens and flashing lights.

The failure of England’s tour — half the six matches have been postponed indefinitely — has cast doubts over the rest of South Africa’s home summer. Boards don’t want their players’ medical security compromised by insecure systems, not least because that could impact their future marketability. For instance, Sri Lanka are due in South Africa for two Tests, the first starting on December 26. But they are scheduled to host England in two Tests from January 14.

Given their team’s recent experience in South Africa, will the ECB trust that the Lankans won’t bring the virus home with them and thus endanger England’s players? Australia, who are due in South Africa for three Tests in February and March, are also concerned.

SLC was considering calling off their team’s tour or suggesting the matches be moved to Sri Lanka. The board is now understood to be satisfied that CSA will institute stricter anti-virus measures than it did during England’s tour, which was blighted by trips to golf courses and a group barbecue, apparently to appease players already suffering from bubble fatigue. CA’s latest position, it has been learnt, is that South Africa and Australia play their Tests in Perth. Once apartheid kept teams out of South Africa. Now Covid-19 might.

A more familiar disparity among cricket-playing countries is what their boards earn. None makes more than the BCCI, which under the current funding model claims USD405-million a year from the ICC. The ECB’s share is USD139-million, and the Australian, Pakistani, South African, West Indian, Sri Lankan, New Zealand and Bangladeshi boards USD128-million each. USD94-million goes to Zimbabwe, and USD40-million each to Ireland and Afghanistan. The ICC’s 92 associate members are paid USD160-million combined. So India makes more than 230 times what Argentina, Bulgaria or Zambia do. 

The logic is that India generates more of cricket’s revenue than anyone else, hence it deserves the biggest slice of the cake. In 2019 the IPL alone was estimated to have a brand value of USD6.7-billion. That’s more than 500 times what Pakistan earns annually from the ICC. International cricket, as it is configured now, is not an exercise in democracy but in capitalism — ideologies that compete with each other more than they concur.

Boards also make money from the sale of the broadcast rights for bilateral series. But that equation is skewed in favour of the more powerful organisations, which grow in influence and stature because they are able to demand higher rights fees. In 2018 Star agreed to pay the BCCI USD944-million over five years for India’s domestic broadcast and digital rights, with the latter applying worldwide. Last month the same company concluded a four-year deal with CSA for the linear and digital rights for the broadcast in Asia, the Middle East and north Africa of all of South Africa’s matches, and for India’s tours to South Africa. All that for the bargain price, relatively, of USD100.6-million.

A hole in the bilateral bucket is that only home boards earn broadcast revenue. So, if CSA agreed to playing the Lankans in Sri Lanka and the Australians in Perth, they should lose that money. But, in this case, SLC and CA are believed to be willing to allow CSA to keep the rights fees. Similarly, the fact that CSA confirmed on Wednesday that the Proteas would visit Pakistan in January and February for the first time since 2007 for two Tests and three T20Is may not be unrelated to the Pakistanis not having expressed worry about travelling to South Africa in April to play six-white ball games. If the visitors’ boards shared in the revenue from bilateral series such politicking could be avoided, and the potential for dodgy dealmaking removed.

“There is no doubt that the existing models in terms of revenue distribution from both ICC events and relating to bilateral international cricket are not perfect, and we know that in the current system, with the current structure of the game, it creates an almost insurmountable gap between the haves and have-nots,” Moffat said. “The idea of visiting boards taking a cut of the broadcast rights in bilateral international cricket has been flagged and may be one way to look at an equalisation measure.”

But the sweep of change would need to be broader than that if cricket is to be made a fairer game for all. “In our view any discussion also needs to focus on accountability and transparency, which are a product of governance,” Moffat said. “All of the major full member boards have received hundreds of millions of dollars over the last decade or so, including through ICC distributions, and in many cases we question how that money has actually been spent.

“From a player perspective we would like to see more revenue in the game targeted and tagged towards areas in genuine need, including to assist smaller and mid-tier countries professionalise and remain competitive in both the men’s and women’s game.

“We are interested in a strong and healthy global game and also ensuring that players get remunerated properly relative to the money that they generate for the game at ICC level and for the boards, many of whom clearly aren’t spending that money particularly efficiently. Players collectively receive 2.6% of ICC revenue as player prizemoney in ICC events, for example, which is a pretty trivial amount relative to the amount of money those players are helping to generate for the entire game through their performances in those events. The rest of the money is largely carved up by the boards amongst themselves.

“In some of the FICA countries there are revenue-sharing arrangements which ensure that there is at least some level of transparency on the amounts that are going through to players collectively. But in many other countries we know that is not the case, and that players are not getting a fair share of the revenue they help to generate.”

Some of those players might wonder why they don’t see certain others as often as some of their ostensible peers in other countries. In the past five years India have played 17 matches against South Africa in bilateral rubbers. In the same period Australia have taken on the Indians 45 times.

“We believe many of the game’s economic inequities can also be assisted by good scheduling and a balanced FTP and competition structures,” Moffat said. “Clear and top down, more symmetrical scheduling, would not only lead to good competition structures and more understandable points systems, it would also actually help with the revenue situation.

“At the moment the situation where bigger countries play more against themselves than others in an asymmetrical, competitor driven global schedule, exacerbates the imbalance in the way money is distributed around the world. On top of this, countries who make the most from bilateral scheduling also get the largest share of ICC event driven revenues.

“More equitable scheduling can also help to create pathways to the top and revenue-generating opportunities for the smaller cricket countries who could capitalise more financially if bigger countries played them more. For players from those smaller cricket countries, and almost all countries from a women’s player perspective, the frustration is palpable and we are really sympathetic to that because a lot of them have demonstrated they can compete with and beat the best in the world, yet they can’t get regular fixtures.”

From cash to Covid, cricket’s fault lines are many and varied. The virus is the newest of them, and it has the same main effect as the others — it separates rich from poor. Because 10,000 tests can’t all be wrong, but too many of 600 might be.

First published by Cricbuzz.

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